Scientific journal
Научное обозрение. Медицинские науки
ISSN 2500-0780
ПИ №ФС77-57452

CONGENITAL CREVICES OF THE UPPER LIP AND THE PALATE OF CHILDREN IN THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC

Ignatyeva O.V. 1
1 Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education (FSBEI HPO) «The Chuvash state university named after I. N. Ulyanov». Cheboksary
Analytical data of production frequency, prevalence, spacial features, congenital malformation, the structure of cleft lips and palate in towns and villages of Chuvash Republic, the results of multifactorial and cluster analysis for detection of causes of their emergence, principles of taking preventive measures and multistage rehabilitation system are presented. The occurrence of cleft lips and/ or palate in Chuvash Republic is 1:741±68,16 (1,35±0,12%). Almost half (41,21%) of anomalies is presented by unilateral and ambilateral cleft lips, scissura of alveolar bone, cleft hard and soft palate which require continuous and more complex care. The author together with the leading specialists of maxillofacial surgery of the republic on the basis of the protocol of the Scientific and Practical Centre of medical care for children with abnormal craniofacial development of Moscow City Health Department worked out and implemented modern approaches of early detection and stepped therapy of children with cleft lips and palate on the territory of Chuvashia.