Scientific journal
Научное обозрение. Медицинские науки
ISSN 2500-0780
ПИ №ФС77-57452

Personal portfolio

THE EVALUATION OF FACTORS INFLUENCE ON CHRONIC DISEASES OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT IN LARGE INDUSTRIAL CITY

Kazakovkhev V.P. 1 Kulikova O.M. 2 Lyapin V.A. 3
1 Municipal Budgetary Public Health Serviсes «Omsk state clinical hospital № 1»
2 Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education « Siberian State Automobile - Road Academy (SSARA)
3 «The laboratory of Problems of health protection institute of complex health problems and diseases in Omsk region
The aim of the retrospective study was to conduct a analysis of the influence environmental, social and health factors on the chronic disease of upper respiratory tract in the adult population in a large industrial city (for example, the city of Omsk). Methods: As the outcome variables were taken the level indicators of first registered chronic upper respiratory disease in adults and adolescents (per 100,000 inhabitants). We investigated the influence of 73 factors in 42 years (1970 to 2011) by the city of Omsk. We used a regression analysis for identification the relevant factors and for assessing their impact on chronic otolaryngology pathology. For estimating the parameters of the equation we used the method of least squares. Results: The factors which have an influence on formation of chronic otolaryngology diseases in adults of industrial center for the reporting period were the environment (soil contamination with nickel, zinc, lead and water pollution synthetic surface-active agents (surfactants), aluminum), social factors (home improvement) and medical factors. Conclusions: In general, in the studied period we saw a combination of the environmental, health and social factors in the development of this disease, which contributed to an increase in incidence in Omsk.