Scientific journal
Научное обозрение. Медицинские науки
ISSN 2500-0780
ПИ №ФС77-57452

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TABLETS AS OBJECTS WHICH MAY INJURE THE MUCOUS MEMBRANES, TEETH AND STOMATOLOGICAL DESIGNS

Urakov A.L. 1, 2 Reshetnikov A.P. 2, 3 Pozhilova E.V. 4
1 FGBUN «Institute of Mechanics Ural Branch of RAS»
2 GBOU VPO «Izhevsk State Medical Academy» of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health
3 Stomatological clinic «ReSto» Ministry of Health of the Republic of Udmurtia
4 GBOU VPO «Smolensk State Medical Academy» of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health
It is shown that the mucous membranes of the lips, gums, cheeks and tongue, as well as tooth enamel, teeth, fillings, crowns, dentures, implants, braces and other established dental structures can be damaged tablets of certain drugs because of the absence of control of the osmotic resistance, corrosion activity, hardness, crushing strength and local traumatic effect on the tissues of the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, and a dental structure. In particular, we show that the value of the specific hardness, deforming tablets, can distinguish modern tablets from each other by more than 5000 times. Therefore, introduction tablets inside without information of ability injuring their action leads to the fact that soft and «unsalted» tablets almost nothing damage, and too «salty» and solid tablets damage the gums, lips, tongue, teeth and dental structures. To reduce the traumatic action tablets offered standardize osmoticity, corrosion and hardness within the range of safe values for soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity and improve standard introduction of tablets in the mouth.