Scientific journal
Научное обозрение. Медицинские науки
ISSN 2500-0780
ПИ №ФС77-57452

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EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS TO CORRECT NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

Shestakova H.V. 1 NevzorovaV.A. 1 Tekutyeva L.A. 2 Son O.M. 2 Tretjakov V.P. 2 Mokshina M.V. 1 Kudryavtseva B.A. 3
1 State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «State Pacific Medical University of the Ministry of Public Health of Russia»
2 Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution for Higher Professional Education «Far Eastern Federal University»
3 Regional State Budgetary Institution of Public Health «The Vladivostok allergo-respiratory center»
The study involved 48 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) II-III stage (GOLD, 2010), the average age of 61,4 ± 2,3 years. Patients were divided into 2 groups, matched by age, sex, duration of COPD. The 1st group (25 people) in addition to standard therapy received meat products functionality. The 2nd group (23 people) received standard therapy alone. The investigation of nutritional status include: anthropometric indicators, laboratory parameters (serum albumin, transferrin, the absolute number of lymphocytes). All patients with COPD showed a significant decrease in lean body mass, the circumference of the shoulder muscles, albumin, transferrin, the absolute number of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood. The patients in 1st Group receiving additional protein diet, after 14 days positive dynamics of the nutritional status is noted: lean body mass (69,46 ± 2,42, versus 66,13 ± 2,37, p <0.05), albumin (40 89 ± 1,61, versus 34,02 ± 2,11, p <0,05), transferrin (3,11 ± 0,28, versus 2,03 ± 0,37, p <0.05), absolute number of lymphocytes (1997 ± 221 versus 1577 ± 199, p <0.05). According our results using of functional foods enriched with collagen peptides from marine echinoderms, polysaccharide extracts of higher fungi (Cordyceps, Reishi), positively affected the state of both physical and visceral protein pool of patients with COPD.