Scientific journal
Научное обозрение. Медицинские науки
ISSN 2500-0780
ПИ №ФС77-57452

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PHYSIOLOGICAL-HYGIENIC SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF AIR ENVIRONMENT IN THE WORKPLACE SMELTERS, LAMINATORS AND OF SECOND-FERROUS METAL PROCESSING

Apreleva N.N. 1 Setko N.P. 1
1 Orenburg State Medical Academy
The article presents data hygienic safety assessment workplace air smelters, a rolling-mill operators and secondary processing of non-ferrous metals. Displaying exceeding hygienic standards of the oxides of copper and lead from smelters, mineral oils and in roller operators. In all workplaces are set exceeding the required value of the index summation effect on such substances as manganese oxides, carbon monoxide and lead, nickel oxide and mineral oil. The features of the dynamics of changes of biological adaptation depending on the membership of a professional group during the work shift and week. The most favorable for adaptation observed among operators, as evidenced by an increase during the week by 15% of workers with a satisfactory adaptation. Unfavorable dynamics of flow adaptation during the week was observed in a rolling-mill, including the number of persons with a satisfactory adaptation decreased by 16.7%.