Scientific journal
Научное обозрение. Медицинские науки
ISSN 2500-0780
ПИ №ФС77-57452

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ANATOMIC AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE SYSTEM «MOTHER-PLACENTA-FETUS» IN PHYSIOLOGICAL PREGNANCY IN DEPENDENCE ON WOMEN’S ETHNICITY

Botasheva T.L. 1 Ermolova N.V. 1 Alexandrova Е.М. 1 Palieva N.V. 1 Frolov A.A. 1 Astvatsaturyan E.I. 1 Denisenko I.A. 1
1 Federal State Budget Establishment «Rostov-on-Don research institute of obstetrics and pediatrics» of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation
Aim: To study the anatomical and functional characteristics of different functional units of the «mother-placenta-fetus» system in the dynamics of physiological pregnancy, taking into account the ethnicity of women. Materials and Methods: A prospective longitudinal study of morphological and functional state of the mothers’ organisms and their fetuses of Russian, Chechen and Ingush nationalities in the dynamics of physiological pregnancy. Results: We revealed statistically significant differences in morphometric parameters, hormonal status of the maternal organism, as well as in the rates of growth of the fetuses, defined by ethnicity. Conclusion: These results indicate the need for the development of individual regional standards for obstetric ultrasound screening. Representatives of Caucasian nationalities have higher risks for the development of the metabolic syndrome.