Scientific journal
Научное обозрение. Медицинские науки
ISSN 2500-0780
ПИ №ФС77-57452

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FEATURES OF SOMATIC HEALTH AT GIRLS OF 12-14 YEARS WITH SIGNS OF A SCHOOL DEZADAPTATION

Zhukov S.V. 1 Sinyavskaya O.I. 1 Derbenev D.P. 1 Rybakova M.V. 1
1 Tver State Medical Academy of Health Ministry of the Russian Federation (170100
On purpose identification of the possible somatic reason of development of school disadaptation in girls of 12-14 years the indicators characterizing the level of somatic health of the child according to the order MZ Russian Federation No. 621 of 30.12.2003 at 1028 girls at the age of 12 – 14 years were analysed. It was revealed that for girls with signs of school disadaptation existence of the physical or functional deviations allowing to allocate visually them from group of contemporaries is characteristic: high or low level of physical development, his disgarmonichnost extreme options of a somatotip, and consequently distinctions in growth weight, their ratio, body proportions. The vast majority of girls with signs of school disadaptation had deviations in emotional and vegetative or in the psychomotor sphere that also allocated them from the lump of schoolgirls. It is also necessary to note the big frequency of functional deviations with external manifestations – such as a miopiya (glasses wearing) and violation of a bearing (difference in gait, the movements and in a body contour). Therefore, it is possible to assume that formation at the girl of 12-14 years of school disadaptation requires existence at her any external sign distinguishing her from surrounding contemporaries. In our opinion, when carrying out medical examination of school students of 12-14 years it is necessary to allocate the girls having the external signs distinguishing them from contemporaries (discrepancy in growth, weight, body proportions, a miopiya, violation of a bearing) in separate group of risk on formation of school disadaptation.